Quotations by ...

President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) US President (1901-1909)


My position as regards the monied interests can be put in a few words. In every civilized society property rights must be carefully safeguarded; ordinarily and in the great majority of cases, human rights and property rights are fundamentally and in the long run, identical; but when it clearly appears that there is a real conflict between them, human rights must have the upper hand; for property belongs to man and not man to property.

¶ "Citizenship in a Republic," speech at the Sorbonne, Paris (23 Apr 1910)

Far and away the best prize that life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth doing.

¶ "The Square Deal" Labor Day speech, New York State Agricultural Association, Syracuse (7 Sep 1903)

Neither this people nor any other free people will permanently tolerate the use of the vast power conferred by vast wealth without lodging somewhere in the government the still higher power of seeing that this power is used for and not against the people as a whole.

¶ (1905)

Those who oppose all reform will do well to remember that ruin in its worst form is inevitable if our national life brings us nothing better than swollen fortunes for the few and the triumph in both politics and business of a sordid and selfish materialism.

¶ (1910)

Power undirected by high purpose spells calamity; and high purpose by itself is utterly useless if the power to put it into effect is lacking.

¶ (1911)

NY Times Magazine, ed. Hermann Hagedorn, 27-Oct-1957

Don't hit at all if it is honorably possible to avoid hitting; but never hit soft!

¶ (Attributed)

We [must] hold the just balance and set ourselves as resolutely against improper corporate influence on the one hand as against demagogy and mob rule on the other.

¶ (Attributed)

The best executive is one who has sense enough to pick good people to do what he wants done, and self-restraint enough to keep from meddling with them while they do it.

¶ (Attributed)

To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society.

¶ (Attributed)

Do what you can where you are with what you've got.

¶ (Attributed)

Whenever you are asked if you can do a job, tell 'em, "Certainly, I can!" Then get busy and find out how to do it.

¶ (Attributed)

The most important single ingredient in the formula of success is knowing how to get along with people.

¶ (Attributed)

Patriotism means to stand by the country. It does not mean to stand by the president or any other public official, save exactly to the degree in which he himself stands by the country. It is patriotic to support him insofar as he efficiently serves the country. It is unpatriotic not to oppose him to the exact extent that by inefficiency or otherwise he fails in his duty to stand by the country. In either event, it is unpatriotic not to tell the truth, whether about the president or anyone else.

¶ (Attributed)

The American people are slow to wrath, but when their wrath is kindled it burns like a consuming flame.

¶ (Attributed)

Certain advocates of the rights of property as against the rights of men have been pushing their claims too far. The man who wrongly holds that every human right is secondary to his profit must now give way to the advocate of human welfare.

¶ (Attributed)

No man is worth his salt who is not ready at all times to risk his well-being, to risk his body, to risk his life, in a great cause.

¶ (Attributed)

The President is merely the most important among a large number of public servants. He should be supported or opposed exactly to the degree which is warranted by his good conduct or bad conduct, his efficiency or inefficiency in rendering loyal, able, and disinterested service to the nation as a whole. Therefore it is absolutely necessary that there should be full liberty to tell the truth about his acts, and this means that it is exactly as necessary to blame him when he does wrong as to praise him when he does right. Any other attitude in an American citizen is both base and servile. To announce that there must be no criticism of the President, or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong, is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American public. Nothing but the truth should be spoken about him or any one else. But it is even more important to tell the truth, pleasant or unpleasant, about him than about any one else.

Kansas City Star (7 May 1918)

Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die; and none are fit to die who have shrunk from the joy of life and the duty of life. Both life and death are parts of the same Great Adventure.

The Works of Theodore Roosevelt, vol. 19, The Great Adventure, ch. 1 (1926)

The idea that our natural resources were inexhaustible still obtained, and there was as yet no real knowledge of their extent and condition. The relation of the conservation of natural resources to the problems of National welfare and National efficiency had not yet dawned on the public mind. The reclamation of arid public lands in the West was still a matter for private enterprise alone; and our magnificent river system, with its superb possibilities for public usefulness, was dealt with by the National Government not as a unit, but as a disconnected series of pork-barrel problems, whose only real interest was in their effect on the reëlection or defeat of a Congressman here and there -- a theory which, I regret to say, still obtains.

Theodore Roosevelt, An Autobiography (vol. 20 of The Works of Theodore Roosevelt), ch. 11, (1926)

Source: http://www.bartleby.com/73/311.html

No man who is not willing to bear arms and to fight for his rights can give a good reason why he should be entitled to the privilege of living in a free community.

Thomas Hart Benton, ch. 2 (1897)

The plea of good intentions is not one that can be allowed to have much weight in passing historical judgment upon a man whose wrong-headedness and distorted way of looking at things produced, or helped to produce, such incalculable evil; there is a wide political applicability in the remark attributed to a famous Texan, to the effect that he might, in the end, pardon a man who shot him on purpose, but that he would surely never forgive one who did so accidentally.

Thomas Hart Benton, ch. 5 (1897)

Writing of John C. Calhoun.

It is not the critic who counts, nor the man who points out how the strong stumbled or where the doer of the deed could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena; whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs and comes up short again and again. Who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, and spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows in the end the triumphs of high achievement; and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly; so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory or defeat.

¶ Address at the Sorbonne, Paris, France (23 Apr 1910)

"Citizenship in the Republic," The Strenuous Life, vol. 13 of The Works of Theodore Roosevelt (1926)

We are face to face with our destiny and we must meet it with a high and resolute courage. For us is the life of action, of strenuous performance of duty; let us live in the harness, striving mightily; let us rather run the risk of wearing out than rusting out.

¶ Gubernatorial campaign address, New York City (5 Oct 1898)

"The Duties of a Great Nation," Campaigns and Controversies (vol. 14 of The Works of Theodore Roosevelt), ch. 14 (1926)

Death is always and under all circumstances a tragedy, for if it is not, then it means that life itself has become one.

¶ Letter to Cecil Spring-Rice (12 Mar 1900)

I believe that this Republic will endure for many centuries. If so there will doubtless be among its Presidents Protestants and Catholics, and very probably at some time, Jews. I have consistently tried while President to act in relation to my fellow Americans of Catholic faith as I hope that any future President who happens to be Catholic will act towards his fellow Americans of Protestant faith. Had I followed any other course I should have felt that I was unfit to represent the American people.

¶ Letter to J.C. Martin (9 Nov. 1908)

To discriminate against a thoroughly upright citizen because he belongs to some particular church, or because, like Abraham Lincoln, he has not avowed his allegiance to any church, is an outrage against that liberty of conscience which is one of the foundations of American life.

¶ Letter to J.C. Martin (9 Nov. 1908)

No nation deserves to exist if it permits itself to lose the stern and virile virtues; and this without regard to whether the loss is due to the growth of a heartless and all-absorbing commercialism, to prolonged indulgence in luxury and soft, effortless ease, or to the deification of a warped and twisted sentimentality.

¶ Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech (10 May 1910)

We must ever bear in mind that the great end in view is righteousness, justice as between man and man, nation and nation, the chance to lead our lives on a somewhat higher level, with a broader spirit of brotherly goodwill one for another. Peace is generally good in itself, but it is never the highest good unless it comes as the handmaid of righteousness; and it becomes a very evil thing if it serves merely as a mask for cowardice and sloth, or as an instrument to further the ends of despotism or anarchy.

¶ Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech (10 May 1910)

Moreover, and above all, let us remember that words count only when they give expression to deeds, or are to be translated into them. The leaders of the Red Terror prattled of peace while they steeped their hands in the blood of the innocent; and many a tyrant has called it peace when he has scourged honest protest into silence. Our words must be judged by our deeds; and in striving for a lofty ideal we must use practical methods; and if we cannot attain all at one leap, we must advance towards it step by step, reasonably content so long as we do actually make some progress in the right direction

¶ Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech (10 May 1910)

If we lose the virile, manly qualities, and sink into a nation of mere hucksters, putting gain over national honor, and subordinating everything to mere ease of life, then we shall indeed reach a condition worse than that of the ancient civilizations in the years of their decay.

¶ Review of Brooks Adams' The Law of Civilization and Decay in The Forum (Jan 1897)

Every reform movement has a lunatic fringe.

¶ Speech (1913)

I hold that in this country there must be complete severance of Church and State; that public moneys shall not be used for the purpose of advancing any particular creed; and therefore that the public schools shall be nonsectarian and no public moneys appropriated for sectarian schools.

¶ Speech at Carnegie Hall (12 Oct 1915)

Far better it is to dare mighty things, even though checkered by failure, than to take rank with those who neither enjoy much or suffer much, because they live in the gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat.

¶ Speech at the Hamilton Club, Chicago (10 Apr 1899)

To waste, to destroy, our natural resources, to skin and exhaust the land instead of using it so as to increase its usefulness, will result in undermining in the days of our children the very prosperity which we ought by right to hand down to them amplified and developed.

¶ State of the Union Address (3 Dec 1907)

Full text.

A man must first care for his own household before he can be of use to the state. But no matter how well he cares for his household, he is not a good citizen unless he also takes thought of the state. In the same way, a great nation must think of its own internal affairs; and yet it cannot substantiate its claim to be a great nation unless it also thinks of its position in the world at large.

¶ “Nationalism and International Relations,” Social Justice and Popular Rule, ch. 12 (1926).

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